Glass fiber plate (GFRP) is a high-tech material made by coating continuous glass fiber fabric with epoxy resin and then heating and pressurizing it. It has excellent mechanical strength and, above all, superior electrical properties. It is manufactured through a one-stop production from fabric weaving, coating (prepreg), and molding, supplied to various customers and applications with excellent quality.
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StableStability for mechanical, thermal, and chemical shocks
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Hankuk Carbon Story
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[Hankuk Carbon, Our Story] 〈The Intersection Wall〉 for the Possibility of Facade Materials<p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/bcedeb84-21bd-4c0b-8040-3f46285a5c51.png" style="width: 100%;" /></p> <p> </p> <p>The potential of composite materials is boundless, and Hankuk Carbon is dedicated to showcasing the broad spectrum and value of composites used across everyday life and industry.</p> <p><br /> At the 2025 Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism, we have presented our composite facade installation 〈The Intersection Wall〉 as part of the main exhibition “Walls of Public Life.” The work embodies our reflection on how composites can convey human-centered messages in architecture through their superior physical properties. Ultimately, it suggests how such materials can expand the horizons of the architectural culture and industry. In this story, we will be exploring the design philosophy behind the work and the potential of composites that Hankuk Carbon seeks to communicate. <a href="https://www.hcarbon.com/ko/media/hcStory.do?idx=771">(Previous story: “Urban Architecture for People, with Composites”)</a></p> <p><br />  <br /> <span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>Facade Design with Hankuk Carbon’s Composite Expertise</strong></span><br /> </p> <p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/55e64c17-8d4d-478e-8e82-7ab9fcc65822.png" style="width: 100%;" /></p> <p> </p> <p>〈The Intersection Wall〉 is a composite installation inspired by the facade design of the Hankuk Carbon I&I Center, which has received all three of the world’s major design awards. The facade visualizes the woven structure of fabric, demonstrating both functionality and aesthetics through the outstanding performance of Hankuk Carbon’s composites.</p> <p><br /> The installation reinterprets the concept of the fabric's intersection, visualizing the idea that “strength emerges through intersection.” Closely aligned with the event's theme, “Radically More Human,” the work exhibits the values of communication and collaboration through the woven structure in which individual fibers intersect to become a firm fabric.</p> <p><br /> Mirrors are placed in the voids created by the crossing panels, inviting people to reflect and participate. As visitors see their own reflections, they are prompted to contemplate their presence and place within the urban landscape. Different perspectives converge in front of the wall, giving rise to new interpretations and inspiration. In these moments of intersection, the “wall” transforms: no longer a boundary, but an engaging space for connection and contemplation.</p> <p> </p> <p><br /> <span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>Function and Aesthetics: Hankuk Carbon Facade Materials</strong></span><br /> </p> <p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/10e52c74-07d7-4313-9db3-70aca55a4e1b.png" style="width: 100%;" /></p> <p><br /> The facade material applied to 〈The Intersection Wall〉 exemplifies the intersection of functionality and aesthetics—going beyond form to express design flexibility, functionality, and sustainability all at once.</p> <p><br /> <strong>▪ Design Flexibility</strong><br /> Like woven fabric, the flexible panels interlace and form curve surfaces that convey rhythm and motion. This was made possible by the design flexibility of Hankuk Carbon’s facade material, capable of realizing large-scale, 3-dimensional curves. It represents the process through which technological excellence evolves into cultural and artistic value.</p> <p><br /> <strong>▪ Functionality</strong><br /> Lighter yet stronger than conventional materials, it improves construction efficiency while minimizing structural load—making it an optimal solution for both new builds and renovations. This advantage is clearly demonstrated in the panels, which, though hollow, maintain a rigid and stable form thanks to their exceptional strength. In response to the building regulations becoming increasingly strict, the material has been certified by a KOLAS-accredited organization as semi-nonflammable, providing enhanced fire resistance and safety.</p> <p><br /> <strong>▪ Sustainability</strong><br /> The composite offers outstanding durability and corrosion resistance, reducing maintenance costs and extending building lifespan. Its thermal insulation properties help moderate temperature fluctuations, reducing heating and cooling energy consumption and lowering carbon emissions. Notably, the work was created using stock materials, illustrating Hankuk Carbon’s commitment to sustainability throughout the design and production process.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>〈The Intersection Wall〉 stands at the crossroads of technology and design, industry and culture—aiming toward a more human-centered urban architecture. Through this work, we wanted to show that composite materials can transcend their role as industrial components to become a medium for realizing architecture designed for people. With our composite materials, Hankuk Carbon continues to connect our cities, people, and industries to a brighter future.</p> <p><br /> The Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism runs until November 18, 2025. We invite you to visit the exhibition and experience the intersection where material, design, and humanity meet. Stay tuned for our next story, where we’ll share more insights into the future of composite materials!</p>
- Composites
- SeoulBiennale
- Construction
- Architecture
- GFRP
- Culture
- I&ICenter
- TheIntersectionWall
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[Hankuk Carbon, Our Story] Urban Architecture for People, with Composites<p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/9813b2cd-b5ff-4932-9217-23ce0de8d47b.png" style="width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="text-align: right;"> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Architecture is not merely about building spaces to inhabit. It shapes the urban landscape and forms the backdrop of the lived experiences of people within it. At the foundation of this, there are always materials. The choice of material determines not only the functionality of architecture, but also transforms the atmosphere of space and its cultural meaning.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">At the 2025 Seoul Biennale of Arc</span></span><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">hitecture and Urbanism, Hankuk Carbon explored the possibilities that composites can unlock in the realm of architecture and cities, presenting one aspect of that answer.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="word-break:keep-all"><b>Speaking on Architecture for People at the Seoul Biennale</b></span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/bf397651-6a5c-492a-8664-8aa9015a18eb.png" style="width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:12px;">Image from ⓒHeatherwick Studio</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Launched in 2017, the Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism is an international exhibition held every two years, providing a platform to address urbanization challenges and propose alternatives through architecture and design.</span></span></p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">This year’s theme, “Radically More Human”, focuses on cities and architecture for people. The Biennale will be held from September 26 to November 18, 2025, across the Open Songhyeon Green Plaza and the Seoul Hall of Urbanism & Architecture.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><strong><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">[Event Information]</span></span></strong></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Title: 2025, 5th Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism</span></span></p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Theme: Radically More Human</span></span></p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Period: September 26 (Fri) – November 18 (Tue), 2025</span></span></p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Venue: Open Songhyeon Green Plaza, Seoul Hall of Urbanism & Architecture, and surrounding areas</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">As an official sponsor of the Biennale, Hankuk Carbon participated in the exhibition “Walls of Public Life”, presenting an installation. This exhibition invites creators across disciplines to explore how “walls,” as an everyday architectural element, can be reinterpreted into new spatial experiences.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="word-break:keep-all"><b>Hankuk Carbon’s Installation Featuring Innovative Façade Materials</b></span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/4c7adb8d-e801-422b-8502-400642b04aaa.png" style="width: 100%;" /></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Hankuk Carbon’s composite-material façade installation, “The Intersection Wall”, was realized in collaboration with Thomas Heatherwick, the Biennale’s general director and world-renowned designer.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Inspired by the façade design of the Hankuk Carbon I&I Center, the work draws on the imagery of interwoven fibers converging at a cross point. Just as different threads unite to form a single fabric, the piece visually conveys the message that “communication and collaboration create new possibilities.” In this way, the wall becomes more than a dividing structure—it becomes a medium offering fresh meaning and interpretation to its audience.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">The installation applied Hankuk Carbon’s lightweight, high-strength exterior composite panels. Leveraging the material’s ability to realize curved surfaces, the design embodied dense textile-like patterns in three-dimensional form, showcasing the intersection of functionality and aesthetics. This demonstrated how Hankuk Carbon’s technical expertise can generate cultural value by connecting people and cities. It is an exploration of the architectural and cultural potential that composites can bring to urban environments.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="word-break:keep-all"><b>From Composite Manufacturer to Partner in Architecture and Culture</b></span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Hankuk Carbon is a composite-materials company dedicated to supporting both daily life and industrial applications. Yet, we continuously ask: How can we more widely communicate the value of our materials?</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">The Seoul Biennale provided a meaningful platform to seek answers. It allowed us not only to showcase the versatility of composites but also to explore how our materials can go beyond supply and transform urban and everyday experiences.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">Our participation reflects more than producing an installation or sponsoring an exhibition—it embodies Hankuk Carbon’s philosophy of creating value for people and the future. We remain committed to supplying essential materials for future industries while expanding ways to contribute to society.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">The Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism raises the question of “Architecture for People.” Hankuk Carbon joined this journey with a firm belief: that the technologies and resources of a company can enrich both society and culture.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><span style="word-break:keep-all">We will continue to create more possibilities for cities and people. Stay tuned for the next feature in Hankuk Carbon’s Biennale series, where we will delve deeper into the story behind “The Intersection Wall” and the materials that brought it to life.</span></span></p>
- Composites
- SeoulBiennale
- Construction
- Architecture
- GFRP
- Culture
- I&ICenter
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[Composite Materials 101] Driving Railway Innovation with Composite Materials<p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/b838b2c4-0039-4ea1-95b5-41d4c7b96cf4.jpg" style="width: 70%;" /></p> <p> </p> <p>Railways are a sustainable mode of transportation and have continuously evolved through innovations to enhance efficiency and safety. One example of such an innovation is the introduction of composite materials. Composite materials combine two or more different materials to maximize their strengths and open new possibilities in the railway industry. In this episode, we will explore how these materials are shaping the bright future of the railway industry with their boundless potential.</p> <p> </p> <p>The steam locomotive, invented in Britain in 1802, is considered one of the most significant innovations of the 19th century. It unlocked the potential of an efficient railway system for transporting goods and dramatically changed how people moved, bringing about substantial societal and economic shifts. The heavy and slow early railway vehicles rapidly evolved with the Industrial Revolution into today's modern and fast trains. This evolution was driven by relentless technological innovation to enhance railway vehicles' efficiency and safety. Among these innovations, the introduction of composite materials has opened up new possibilities for the railway industry.</p> <p> </p> <p><br /> <span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>Key Characteristics of Railway Composite Materials: Lightweight, Durable, and Fire-Retardant</strong></span></p> <p> </p> <p>The core advantage of composite materials for railways lies in their lightweight properties. Lowering the weight of railway vehicles is crucial for improving fuel efficiency and reducing transportation costs. Composite materials offer excellent lightweight characteristics, significantly reducing the weight of railway vehicles. For example, carbon fiber composites maintain high strength and stiffness while being much lighter than metal materials. This weight reduction contributes to lower energy consumption and higher operating speeds.</p> <p> </p> <p>Composite materials also provide high durability, extending the lifespan of vehicles and reducing maintenance costs. Therefore, they are mainly used in high-speed trains requiring greater speeds and wear resistance than regular trains. They are often applied in the cab mask, which is considered the face of the railway vehicle. For instance, carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) and glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) are widely used as structural materials for railway vehicles due to their high strength and lightweight properties. Composite materials are also extensively used in the interior and exterior of a rail car, including seats, flooring, ceilings, window masks, and wall panels.</p> <p> </p> <p>Safety is another critical element in the railway industry. Composite materials offer excellent flame resistance, which significantly helps protect passengers and vehicles in the event of a fire. Thermosetting composites do not deform even at high temperatures, and because they minimize toxic gas emissions, they can reduce damage.</p> <p> </p> <p><br /> <span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>The Future of Railways with Hankuk Carbon's Railway Parts Division</strong></span></p> <p> </p> <p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/4191a850-532c-483f-9906-bff1f388ecb6.jpg" style="width: 70%;" /></p> <p> </p> <p>Launched in April 2020, Hankuk Carbon's Railway Parts Division is at the forefront of innovation, maximizing the potential of composite materials in the rail industry. They design and manufacture various components necessary for railway vehicles, providing innovative railway vehicle solutions using composite materials and closely collaborating with related companies. Hankuk Carbon was the first South Korean composite firm to receive the certification of ISO/TS 22163:2017 International Railway Industry Standard Quality Management System. In 2023, we additionally obtained certification for our Vietnam plant.</p> <p> </p> <p>Moreover, our internally developed phenol prepreg HC1126 meets the worldwide standards for railway vehicles with its excellent strength and durability. Equipped with independent factory facilities and workforce, Hankuk Carbon collaborates with its headquarters, Vietnam plant, and c2i to provide solutions that can produce everything from railway materials to components and modules.</p> <p> </p> <p>Starting with the air conditioning covers for 150 EMU-150 train cars, Hankuk Carbon has received orders for interior panels, driver's panels, and other components used in the driver's cab and attached rooms. We have also received quality certification for our products from clients. For 208 EMU-150 train cars, we have secured orders for all composite materials applied to passenger cars (cab mask, window mask, and restroom module), transitioning from a materials-focused approach to component production and aiming to enter the global market.</p> <p> </p> <p><br /> In September 2024, Hankuk Carbon is participating in InnoTrans, the world's largest railway trade fair, showcasing its excellent railway materials and technologies. Held every two years in Berlin, Germany, InnoTrans is a crucial event where various international mobility companies gather to share the latest railway technologies and trends.</p> <p> </p> <p>As we pursue the advancement of railway vehicle components through composite materials, we are also accelerating our efforts to enter the global railway market, leveraging capabilities from materials to components and modularization. See you in the next story with more valuable insights about composite materials!</p>
- Composites
- Glass Plate
- Rail
- Mobility
- Rolling Stock
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[Hankuk Carbon I&I Center] Hankuk Carbon I&I Center's GFRP Facade<p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/53b4da75-f56e-4d9e-9ad7-a9ea82086b08.jpg" style="width: 70%;" /></p> <p> </p> <p>In December 2023, Hankuk Carbon completed the construction of I&I Center in the Magok Industrial Complex. The building stands out for its modern design and sophisticated expression of Hankuk Carbon's identity, achieving functionality, sustainability, and aesthetics through its facade. In this episode, we will learn about the design symbol of the I&I Center and the GFRP applied as the exterior material.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>Hankuk Carbon I&I Center's Design Symbol</strong></span></p> <p><br /> The unique facade of the Hankuk Carbon I&I Center resembles the fiber released from the bobbin, which is weaved into a solid fabric. It was inspired by the weaving process of fabric, one of Hankuk Carbon's main products, serving as a landmark to recognize the company's identity at a glance. Its original design builds an image that is differentiated from other R&D centers.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>From Fiber to Innovation:</strong></span><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong> Future-oriented Facade Design</strong></span><br /> </p> <p><img alt="" src="https://www.hcarbon.com/upload/ckeditor/ba86d2ba-b6e9-42a3-b942-2cf75514fd70.jpg" style="width: 70%;" /></p> <p> </p> <p>Hankuk Carbon I&I Center is achieving various effects through its facade design.</p> <p> </p> <p>■ Fiber is woven into a fabric, and the resin is coated on the fabric to make a prepreg. When applied with heat and pressure, the prepreg becomes a lightweight material with excellent physical properties. Such intuitive design embodies the production process of composite materials, effectively showcasing Hankuk Carbon's identity.</p> <p> </p> <p>■ The window size varies from floor to floor due to the external panels that intersect solidly toward the ground. Adjusting the amount of sunlight by height creates a diverse atmosphere. The well-lit space constructs a free and creative research environment with a space for more innovative ideas.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>GFRP Exterior with Functionality, Sustainability, and Aesthetics</strong></span></p> <p><br /> The outer panel of Hankuk Carbon I&I Center was made of glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) produced by Hankuk Carbon. Our GFRP is specially developed as a building exterior material, contributing to the development of architectural culture with various advantages.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Functionality</strong><br /> GFRP, also used in railroad cars, has excellent insulation and fire-retardant properties. It successfully promotes the building's safety and energy efficiency.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Sustainability</strong><br /> GFRP has a life cycle impact (LCI) of 39% lower than conventional concrete materials. It is lighter than steel, which reduces the load on the building to ensure structural stability and reduces maintenance costs through excellent durability.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Aesthetics</strong><br /> Through the characteristics of GFRP with high design freedom, the facade expresses a unique, elegant, three-dimensional curved surface, setting itself apart from conventional monotonous building design.</p> <p> </p> <p><br /> Located in the Magok Industrial Complex, Hankuk Carbon I&I Center aims to express its potential as a central hub to connect to the global market. With a vision of "Link to a Lighter Future," it will become the center of R&D, leading the way in future architectural and industrial trends through ongoing innovation and development. See you again in the next episode, where we will share more information about our R&D center!</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>-<br /> <strong>Location:</strong> 54, Magokjungang 8-ro 1-gil, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea<br /> <strong>Purpose of Use</strong>: Research Institute<br /> <strong>Site Area</strong>: 1,184㎡<br /> <strong>Total Floor Area</strong>: 5960.36㎡ (Ratio of Research Facility Area: 62%)<br /> <strong>Number of Floors:</strong> 2 basements, 9 floors above ground level<br /> <strong>Structure</strong>: Reinforced concrete, steel frame<br /> <strong>Finishing</strong>: GFRP panel, anodized aluminum, triple-glazed Low-E glass<br /> <strong>Design Team</strong>: Woo-seong Yang, Yoo-jeong Won, Ho-cheol Lim, Jin-ho Kim, Alexandra Tihoff<br /> <strong>Architect</strong>: David-Pierre JALICON · CEO of D.P.J. & Partners, Ltd.<br /> <strong>Creative Director</strong>: Victoria YS Cho · Director of Brand Marketing Team, Hankuk Carbon Co., Ltd.</p>
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